Ruby String Basics
Strings are a core part of the Ruby language and are constantly used when programming in Ruby.
They can be either single or double quoted:
'strings with single quotes'
"strings with double quotes"
You can print out strings:
print 'some words'
# => some words
puts "even more words"
# => even more words
Strings are commonly stored in a variable:
string = "Ham, jam, spam, pam, maam"
puts string
# => Ham, jam, spam, pam, maam
Strings are concatenated like this:
puts "123" + " " + "Main " + "Street"
# => 123 Main Street
Ruby strings are commonly concatenated using the +
operator.
this = 'Shoe'
that = 'box'
those = this + that
# "Shoebox"
Ruby can also concatenate with the <<
operator.
one = "1"
two = "2"
three = "3"
count = ""
count << one # 1
count << two # 12
count << three # 123
count # 123
String Interpolation is often used in Ruby to construct sentences. Within double-quoted strings, you can embed Ruby expressions using #{}
.
title = "Dr"
name = "Frank"
puts "I would like to see #{title} #{name}!"
# => I would like to see Dr Frank!
You will often see this used in Ruby on Rails views to display information from one or more models.
"You have purchased #{@product.name} for $#{@product.price}."
Ruby strings can be compared using comparison operators (==
, <
, >
, etc.).
"bird" == "bird" # true
"bird" == "cat" # false
String comparison in Ruby is case sensitive:
"nope" == "NOPE" # false
"noWay" == "NoWaY" # false
"noWay".downcase == "NoWaY".downcase # true
Ruby supports multiline strings.
string_of_great_length = <<~WRD
This string
is
very
long.
WRD
# "This string\nis\nvery\nlong.\n"